George Henry Tatham Paton
George Henry Tatham Paton | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 3 October 1895 Innellan, Argyllshire |
| Died | 1 December 1917 (aged 22) Gonnelieu, France |
| Buried | Metz-en-Couture Communal Cemetery, British Extension |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Years of service | September 1914 – December 1917 † |
| Rank | Captain |
| Unit | 2/17th Bn London Regiment Grenadier Guards |
| Battles / wars | World War I |
| Awards | Victoria Cross Military Cross |
George Henry Tatham Paton VC MC (3 October 1895 – 1 December 1917) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Paton was the first Grenadier Guards officer to win the VC since the Crimean War.[1]
Early life
[edit]He was born to George William Paton who was Deputy Chairman and Managing Director of Messrs Bryant and May Ltd. He was educated at Rottingdean School, then, from September 1909 to April 1914 at Clifton College Bristol.[2]
Military career
[edit]During his time as a student, Paton had participated in the Officer Training Corps and obtained a Certificate "A" military proficiency award.[3] He was commissioned in his local Territorial Force unit on 1 October 1914.[3] He continued to serve with 2/17th Battalion London Regiment in the UK throughout 1915.[3] At the end of 1915 he applied for a Special Reserve commission in the Grenadier Guards. This was accepted, and he was appointed on 28 January 1916.[3] He was posted to the Western Front and disembarked on 8 July 1916.[3] His exploits at the Battle of Pilckem Ridge on 31 July 1917 resulted in being awarded the Military Cross. [4][5]
Paton was 22 years old, and an acting captain in the 4th Battalion, Grenadier Guards, British Army during the First World War when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.
On 1 December 1917 at Gonnelieu, France, when a unit on Captain Paton's left was driven back, thus leaving his flank in the air and his company practically surrounded, he walked up and down adjusting the line, within 50 yards of the enemy, under a withering fire. He personally removed several wounded men and was the last to leave the village. Later he again adjusted the line and when the enemy counter-attacked four times, each time sprang on to the parapet, deliberately risking his life, in order to stimulate his men. He was eventually mortally wounded.[6][7]
The medal
[edit]His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Guards Museum within Guards Regimental Headquarters (Grenadier Guards RHQ) at Wellington Barracks, London.[8]
Notes
[edit]- ^ "Victoria Cross Research Page - P".
- ^ Muirhead, J.A.O., ed. (April 1948), Clifton College Register, Bristol: J.W Arrowsmith for Old Cliftonian Society, p. 302
- ^ a b c d e George Henry Tatham Paton on Lives of the First World War
- ^ "Awarded the Military Cross". medal citation – via Imperial War Museums.
- ^ "No. 30308". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 September 1916. p. 9978.
- ^ "No. 30523". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 February 1918. p. 2004.
- ^ "Casualty Details: Paton, George Henry Tatham". Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
- ^ "Acting Captain George Henry Tatham Paton VC, MC". Hero of the Month by Lord Ashcroft. 6 February 2018.
I do not own Paton's medal group amongst my 200-plus collection of VCs and instead its home is in the Guards Museum, Wellington Barracks, central London.
References
[edit]- Buzzell, Nora (1997). The Register of the Victoria Cross.
- Harvey, David (1999). Monuments to Courage.
- Ross, Graham (1995). Scotland's Forgotten Valour.
- Gliddon, Gerald (2004) [2012]. VCs of the First World War: Cambrai 1917. The History Press. ISBN 978-0-75-247668-1.
- 1895 births
- 1917 deaths
- People educated at Clifton College
- British World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross
- Recipients of the Military Cross
- Grenadier Guards officers
- British Army personnel of World War I
- British military personnel killed in World War I
- People from Innellan
- London Regiment officers
- British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross
- Military personnel from Argyll and Bute