Jump to content

Foreign relations of Cape Verde

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Politics of Cape Verde
Constitution
Executive
Legislature
Judiciary
Elections
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations

Cape Verde follows a policy of nonalignment and seeks cooperative relations with all friendly states. Angola, Brazil, the People's Republic of China, Cuba, France, Germany, Portugal, Senegal, Russia, South Korea and the United States maintain embassies in Praia.

Cape Verde is actively interested in foreign affairs, especially in Africa. It has bilateral relations with some Lusophone nations and holds membership in a number of international organizations. It also participates in most international conferences on economic and political issues.

Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Cape Verde maintains diplomatic relations with:

# Country Date[1]
1  Guinea-Bissau 5 July 1975[2]
2  Senegal 6 July 1975[3]
3  Guinea 8 July 1975[4]
4  Vietnam 8 July 1975[5]
5  Japan 11 July 1975[6]
6  Hungary 16 July 1975[7]
7  Portugal 18 July 1975[8]
8  United States 19 July 1975[9]
9  Liberia 27 July 1975[10]
10  North Korea 18 August 1975[11]
11  Cuba 5 September 1975[12]
12  Romania 17 September 1975[13]
13  Russia 19 September 1975[14]
14  Argentina 26 September 1975[15]
15  Czech Republic 28 October 1975[16]
16  Mongolia 19 November 1975[17]
17  Brazil 5 December 1975[4]
18  France 31 December 1975[18]
19  Poland 12 February 1976[19]
20  Mexico 19 February 1976[20]
21  Mozambique 15 March 1976[21]
22  China 25 April 1976[22]
—  Holy See 12 May 1976[23]
23  Canada 20 July 1976[24]
24  Nigeria 18 August 1976[4]
25  Egypt 19 October 1976[4]
26  Italy 18 November 1976[25]
27  Netherlands 20 November 1976[4]
28  Sweden 4 December 1976[4]
29  Serbia 1976[26]
30  Mauritania 18 January 1977[4]
31  Luxembourg 31 March 1977[27]
32  Norway 9 May 1977[28]
33  United Kingdom 17 May 1977[4]
34  India 6 June 1977[4]
35  Belgium 12 July 1977[4]
36  Iceland 20 July 1977[29]
37  Ghana 4 October 1977[4]
38  Algeria 19 October 1977[30]
39  Angola 30 October 1977[31]
40  Spain 21 December 1977[32]
41  Republic of the Congo 1977[33][34]
42  Sierra Leone 8 January 1978[35]
43  Gambia January 1978[36]
44  Iraq Before March 1978[33]
45  Austria 29 April 1978[37]
46  Turkey 24 June 1979[38]
47  Ivory Coast 3 December 1979[39]
48  Tanzania 11 March 1980[40]
49  Bulgaria 5 June 1980[41]
50  Albania 6 August 1980[42]
—  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (frozen) 30 September 1980[43]
51   Switzerland 1980[44]
52  Tunisia 1981[45]
53  Zambia 10 July 1982[46]
54  Finland 22 July 1983[47]
55  Nicaragua 25 October 1983[48]
56  Ethiopia October 1983[49]
57  Cambodia March 1984[50]
58  Morocco 1985[51]
59  Zimbabwe March 1986[52]
60  Greece 24 April 1986[53]
61  Thailand 2 December 1986[54]
62  Seychelles 9 March 1987[55]
63  Kuwait 30 March 1987[56]
64  Colombia 27 July 1987
65  Pakistan 30 October 1987[56]
66  South Korea 3 October 1988[57]
67  Peru 1 November 1988[58]
68  Bolivia 1 March 1989
69  Estonia 1 October 1991[59]
70  Malaysia 19 January 1992[60]
71  Ukraine 25 March 1992[61]
72  Lithuania 28 May 1992[62]
73  Belarus 4 June 1992[63]
74  Kazakhstan 30 July 1992[64]
75  Slovenia 17 August 1992[65]
76  Latvia 21 October 1992[66]
77  Slovakia 7 April 1993[67]
78  South Africa 4 April 1994[68]
79  Israel July 1994[69]
80  Croatia 19 August 1994[70]
81  Singapore 6 October 1995[71]
82  Bosnia and Herzegovina 18 October 1995[72]
83  Marshall Islands 1 December 1995
84  Costa Rica 23 May 1996
—  Sovereign Military Order of Malta 1996[73]
85  Namibia 21 August 1996[74]
86  Germany 1 July 1997[75]
87  Jamaica 22 March 1999
88  Chile 20 October 1999[76]
89  Philippines 21 March 2000
90  Cyprus 31 March 2000
91  Maldives 23 April 2003
92  Madagascar 9 October 2003[77]
93  Azerbaijan 22 March 2004
94  Moldova 2 September 2004
95  North Macedonia 10 December 2004[78]
96  Bahrain 17 March 2005
97  Qatar 23 March 2005[79]
98  Oman 22 May 2006
99  Andorra 30 June 2006
100  United Arab Emirates July 2006[80]
101  Guatemala 25 July 2006
102  Venezuela 20 September 2006
103  Armenia 26 February 2007[81]
104  Saudi Arabia 14 March 2007[82]
105  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 30 June 2007[83]
106  Dominican Republic 28 September 2007[84]
107  Australia 22 September 2009[85]
108  East Timor 18 November 2009[86]
—  State of Palestine 4 December 2009[87]
109  Georgia 22 January 2010
110  Sudan 30 May 2010[88]
111  Ecuador 10 August 2010
112  Montenegro 17 December 2010
113  Solomon Islands 26 May 2011
114  Fiji 2 April 2012[89]
115  Mali 6 December 2012[90]
116  Gabon 7 December 2012[91]
117  Uruguay 10 September 2013
118  Burkina Faso 14 May 2014[92][93]
119  Democratic Republic of the Congo 14 May 2014[93]
120  Malta 27 March 2016
121  Iran 31 July 2016[94]
122  Equatorial Guinea 4 May 2017[95]
123  Rwanda 4 May 2017[95]
124    Nepal 3 August 2017
125  Monaco 10 August 2017
126  Bangladesh 6 June 2018[96]
127  Tajikistan 7 June 2018
128  São Tomé and Príncipe 22 August 2018[97]
129  Dominica 15 May 2019
130  Denmark 29 May 2019[98]
131  San Marino 25 September 2019[99]
132  Kyrgyzstan 26 September 2019
133  Indonesia 18 March 2021[100]
134  Ireland 19 March 2021[101]
135  Panama 5 April 2021[102]
136  Lebanon 20 May 2021
137  Barbados 21 July 2022[103]
138  Antigua and Barbuda September 2022[104]
139  Saint Lucia 20 September 2022[105]
140  Palau 22 September 2022
141  Bahamas 8 December 2022
142  Suriname 12 December 2022
143  Trinidad and Tobago 14 March 2023
144  Guyana 4 April 2023
145  Samoa 9 May 2023
146  Belize 15 February 2024
147  El Salvador 15 February 2024[106]
148  Comoros 25 April 2024
149  Saint Kitts and Nevis 10 May 2024
150  Uzbekistan 23 September 2024[107]
151  Cameroon Unknown[108]
152  Libya Unknown[109]

Bilateral relations

[edit]
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Angola 30 October 1977[31] See Angola–Cape Verde relations

Cape Verde signed a friendship accord with Angola in December 1975, shortly after Angola gained its independence. Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau served as stop-over points for Cuban troops on their way to Angola to fight UNITA rebels and South African troops. Prime Minister Pedro Pires sent FARP soldiers to Angola where they served as the personal bodyguards of Angolan President José Eduardo dos Santos.[110]

  • Angola has an embassy in Praia.
  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Luanda and a consulate in Benguela.
 Brazil 5 December 1975[4] See Brazil–Cape Verde relations
  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Brasília.
  • Brazil has an embassy in Praia.
 China 25 April 1976[22] See Cape Verde–China relations

In January 2007, Manuel Inocêncio Sousa, Minister of Infrastructure, Transports and Sea, acknowledged the People's Republic of China's importance to Cape Verde stating:

"China has been a friend of Cape Verde even before it gained independence from Portugal 30 years ago. Bilateral relations have been very good: in 2002, for example, the trade value between our two countries reached US $1.8 million, in Chinese exports of light industry products and miscellaneous goods."

  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Beijing.
  • China has an embassy in Praia.
 Czech Republic 28 October 1975 and 1 January 1993
  • Cape Verde is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Czech Republic is accredited to Cape Verde by its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal[111][112] and an honorary consulate in Praia.[113]
 France 31 December 1975[18] See Cape Verde–France relations
  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Paris and a consulate-general in Nice.
  • France has an embassy in Praia.
 Guinea-Bissau 5 July 1975 See Cape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relations

The Republic of Guinea-Bissau is about 900 km south-east of Cape Verde in coastal West Africa. Both were colonies of the Portuguese Empire and they campaigned together for independence with a plan for unification, but the countries separated after 1980.[114][115]

  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Bissau.
  • Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Praia.
 Hungary 16 July 1975[7]

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 July 1975[116]

Hungary is represented in Cape-Verde by its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal[117][118] and an honorary consulate in Praia.[117]

 India 6 June 1977[4] See Cape Verde–India relations

After Cape Verde became a Portuguese colony in the 15th century, it became an important transit point for trade routes from Europe to India and Australia.[119] The Embassy of India in Dakar, Senegal is concurrently accredited to Cape Verde. Cape Verde maintains an Honorary Consulate General in New Delhi.[120]

Foreign Minister Jose Brito was the first Cape Verdean minister to visit India in November 2009.[121] Minister of State for Rural Development Sudarshan Bhagat visited Cape Verde in September 2015 as the Prime Minister's Special Envoy. Bhagat invited Cape Verde to send a delegation to attend the third India Africa Forum Summit. Foreign Minister Tolentini Araujo Jorge led the Cape Verdean delegation to participate in the Summit in New Delhi in October 2015.[122]

Bilateral trade between Cape Verde and India totaled US$4.20 million in 2014 to 2015, declining by 40.72% from the previous fiscal. India exported $1.43 million worth of goods to Cape Verde, and imported $2.77 million. The main commodities exported from India to Cape Verde are drugs, pharmaceuticals, plastic and linoleum products, and man-made fibers.[122]

IBSA provided a grant to refurbish a healthcare Centre in Cape Verde. India provided a line of credit worth $5 million to establish a Technology Park in the country. India donated $50,000 in 2010 to help the Government of Cape Verde to fight dengue fever, and supplied computers for the Government's "A New World" programme in October 2012. Citizens of Cape Verde are eligible for scholarships under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme and the Indian Council for Cultural Relations.[122]

A small Indian community resides in Cape Verde.[122]

 Indonesia

Indonesia is represented in Cape Verde by its embassy in Dakar.[123]

 Mexico 19 February 1976 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 February 1976[20]
  • Cape Verde is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[124]
  • Mexico is accredited to Cape Verde from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.[125]
 Mozambique 15 March 1976
  • Cape Verde is accredited to Mozambique from its embassy in Luanda, Angola and maintains an honorary consulate in Maputo.
  • Mozambique is accredited to Cape Verde from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Maputo.
  • Both nations also conduct diplomatic relations from their respective ambassadors accredited to the CPLP in Lisbon, Portugal.
 Portugal 18 July 1975[8] See Cape Verde–Portugal relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 July 1975 when Chargé d'Affaires of Portugal Embassy in Praia Manuel António Pacheco Jorge Barreiros presented letters of credentials[126]

  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Lisbon.
  • Portugal has an embassy in Praia.
 Russia 19 September 1975[14] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 July 1975[127]
  • Cape Verde has an honorary consulate in Moscow.
  • Russia has an embassy in Praia.
 South Africa 4 April 1994[68]

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 April 1994[128]

  • Cape Verde is accredited to South Africa from its embassy in Luanda, Angola.
  • South Africa is accredited to Cape Verde from its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.
 South Korea 3 October 1988[57]

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 October 1988[129] In 2011 Bilateral Trade were Exports $1,140,792 (Machineries, Automobile, Optical Instruments) Imports: $65,166.[130]

 Spain 21 December 1977[32] See Cape Verde–Spain relations
  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Praia.
 Turkey 24 June 1979[38] See Cape Verde–Turkey relations
  • The Turkish embassy in Dakar, Senegal is accredited to Cape Verde.[131]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was $9.5 million in 2019.[131]
 Ukraine 25 March 1992[61]

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 March 1992[132]

Ukraine is represented in Cape-Verde by its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.[133]

 United States 19 July 1975[9] See Cape Verde–United States relations

The United States provided emergency humanitarian aid and economic assistance to Cape Verde in the period immediately following Cape Verde's independence, as well as after natural disasters, including a hurricane that struck the island of Brava in 1982, and after a severe volcanic eruption on Fogo in 1995. Cape Verde also is eligible for trade benefits under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), and has signed an Open Skies agreement to facilitate air travel safety and expansion. On July 4, 2005, Cape Verde became the third country to sign a compact with the U.S. Government-funded Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC); the five-year assistance package is worth over $110 million in addressing rural economic expansion, infrastructure development, and development of the credit sector.

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.

Multilateral Relations

[edit]

European Union

[edit]
Main article: Cape Verde - European Union relations

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Diplomatic relations between Cabo Verde and ..." Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  2. ^ People's Power in Mozambique, Angola, and Guinea-Bissau. Mozambique, Angola, and Guiné Information Centre. 1977. p. 33.
  3. ^ Notes d'information et statistiques Issues 230-234 (in French). The Bank. 1975. p. 33.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Muzart-Fonseca dos Santos, Idelette; Manuel Da Costa Esteves, José; Rolland, Denis (2007). Les îles du Cap-Vert: langues, mémoires, histoire (in French). L'Harmattan. pp. 239–240.
  5. ^ "Asia". Government of Vietnam. April 2010. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  6. ^ "Japan-Cabo Verde Relations". Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  7. ^ a b Magyar Külpolitikai Évkönyv 1968-2010 Magyar Külpolitikai Évkönyv, 1975 (in Hungarian). pp. 47(85).
  8. ^ a b "Cabo Verde" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  9. ^ a b "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Cabo Verde (Cape Verde)". Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  10. ^ Muzart-Fonseca dos Santos, Idelette; Manuel Da Costa Esteves, José; Rolland, Denis (2007). Les îles du Cap-Vert: langues, mémoires, histoire (in French). L'Harmattan. p. 200.
  11. ^ "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). 2016. p. 4. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  12. ^ "Cuba y Cabo Verde arriban al 45 aniversario de relaciones diplomáticas" (in Spanish). 5 July 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  13. ^ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  14. ^ a b A Calendar of Soviet Treaties: 1974-1980. Brill. 1987. p. 411.
  15. ^ "Declaración relativa al Establecimiento de Relaciones Diplomáticas entre la Argentina y Cabo Verde". Biblioteca Digital de Tratados. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  16. ^ Zídek, Petr; Sieber, Karel (2007). Československo a subsaharská Afrika v letech 1948-1989 (in Czech). Ústav mezinárodních vztahů. p. 116.
  17. ^ "LIST OF COUNTRIES MAINTAINING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH MONGOLIA" (PDF). p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  18. ^ a b "Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945" (PDF) (in French). p. 48.
  19. ^ "Cap-Vert" (in French). Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  20. ^ a b 338 días de Tlatelolco Sección de obras de política y derecho. Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1977. p. 193.
  21. ^ Mozambique establishes diplomatic relations with Cape Verde and Sierra Leone. State Deptment cable1976-217001. 1976. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  22. ^ a b "Cape Verde". 10 October 2006. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  23. ^ "Diplomatic relations of the Holy See". Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  24. ^ "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  25. ^ "Capoverde - Stabilimento delle relazioni diplomatiche" (PDF) (in Italian). p. 145. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  26. ^ "Bilateral cooperation". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  27. ^ "Bulletin de documentation" (PDF) (in French). 1977. p. 48. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  28. ^ "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 27 April 1999. p. 13. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
  29. ^ "Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Government of Iceland. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  30. ^ Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1877-1884. United States. Joint Publications Research Service. 1978. p. 19. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  31. ^ a b "Relações Diplomáticas". mirex.gov.ao (in Portuguese). Retrieved 12 April 2023.
  32. ^ a b "Cabo Verde" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  33. ^ a b "Relations diplomatiques avec la République du Cap-Vert" (in French). 8 March 1978. p. 3. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  34. ^ The Europa year book 1977 : a world survey. 2. Europa Publications Limited. 1977. p. 454.
  35. ^ West Africa. Vol. 3155–3180. West Africa Publishing Company Limited. 1978. p. 8.
  36. ^ "West Africa". West Africa Publishing Company Limited. Vol. 3155–3180. 1978. p. 40.
  37. ^ "Länderprofil - Kap Verde" (PDF) (in German). p. 25. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  38. ^ a b Sub-Saharan Africa Report - Issues 2144-2147. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1979. p. 11.
  39. ^ Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens - Volume 35 (in French). 1979. p. 3461.
  40. ^ Le Mois en Afrique, Issues 170-179 (in French). 1980. p. 121.
  41. ^ "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (in Bulgarian).
  42. ^ Le mois en Afrique - Issues 176-181 (in French). 1980. p. 138.
  43. ^ "Relações diplomáticas da República de Cabo Verde - África" (in Portuguese). Ministério das Relações Exteriores - República de Cabo Verde. Archived from the original on 2012-08-05. Retrieved 2012-03-15.
  44. ^ "Bilateral relations Switzerland–Cabo Verde". Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  45. ^ "Relations bilatérales - Cap Vert" (in French). Archived from the original on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  46. ^ Le mois en Afrique - Issues 200-204 (in French). 1982. p. 167.
  47. ^ "Finlândia e Cabo Verde" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  48. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 7479-7528. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1983. p. 6. ... The Nicaraguan Government on 25th October formally and officially established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Cape Verde at the United Nations ...
  49. ^ "Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1984. Выпуск двадцать восьмой. Часть II" (PDF) (in Russian). p. 321. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  50. ^ Lansford, Tom (2015). Political Handbook of the World 2015. SAGE. p. 250.
  51. ^ "Africa". Africa Journal (167–172). 1985. Cape Verde Islands and Morocco have agreed to establish diplomatic relations . The decision was taken at talks between Foreign Ministers Abdellatif Filali of Morocco and Silvino da Luz of Cape Verde.
  52. ^ Country Report: Zimbabwe, Malawi. The Unit. 1986. p. 12.
  53. ^ Daily Report, Middle East & Africa: Index - Volumes 7-8. NewsBank. 1988. p. 64.
  54. ^ "สาธารณรัฐกาบูเวร์ดี (Cabo Verde)" (in Thai). Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  55. ^ Country Report: Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde. Vol. 2–4. p. 40.
  56. ^ a b Keesing's Record of World Events. Longman. 1988. p. 35883.
  57. ^ a b "Cabo Verde". Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  58. ^ Cronología de las relaciones internacionales del Perú (in Spanish). Vol. 2. Centro Peruano de Estudios Internacionales. 1989.
  59. ^ "Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia" (in Estonian). 30 January 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  60. ^ Malaysian Digest. Vol. 20–24. Federal Department of Information, Malaysia. 1992. p. 3.
  61. ^ a b "Middle East and Africa". Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  62. ^ "List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  63. ^ "Протокол Правительства Республики Беларусь от 4 июня 1992 г. "Пратакол аб устанаўленні дыпламатычных адносін паміж Рэспублікай Беларусь і Рэспублікай Каба-Вэрдэ"" (in Belarusian). Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  64. ^ "Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  65. ^ "Priznanja samostojne Slovenije" (PDF) (in Slovenian). Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  66. ^ "Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations". mfa.gov.lv. 1 July 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  67. ^ "Štáty podľa svetadielov" (in Slovak). Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  68. ^ a b "Bilateral Relations (country profiles listed alphabetically)". Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  69. ^ "Israel's Diplomatic Missions Abroad: Status of relations". Archived from the original on 13 June 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  70. ^ "Bilateral relations - Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  71. ^ "Diplomatic & consular list". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  72. ^ "Datumi priznanja i uspostave diplomatskih odnosa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  73. ^ "Ordem de Malta em Cabo Verde : Ajudar sem discriminar" (in Portuguese). 19 January 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  74. ^ List of Diplomatic Consular Missions and International Organizations. The Ministry. 1998. p. 3.
  75. ^ "Auswärtiges Amt – Cape Verde / Cabo Verde". Auswärtiges Amt (in German). 22 October 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  76. ^ "Reseña histórica de la presencia chilena en África" (in Spanish). p. 6. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  77. ^ "AFRIQUE - MADAGASCAR Présentation des lettres de créance". razafimahazo.free.fr (in French). 5 April 2005. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
  78. ^ "Bilateral relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  79. ^ "Ministro de Estado e de Cooperação Internacional do Qatar em Cabo Verde" (in Portuguese). 21 October 2010. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  80. ^ "Cabo Verde quer fazer de Dubai sua plataforma de investimentos" (in Portuguese). 7 February 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  81. ^ "Bilateral relations". Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  82. ^ "Saudi Ambassador's credentials presented to President of Cape Verde". SAUPRESS. 16 March 2007. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  83. ^ "Diplomatic and Consular List" (PDF). p. 105. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  84. ^ "ESTABLECIMIENTO DE RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  85. ^ "Establishment of diplomatic relations with Cape Verde". 22 September 2009. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012.
  86. ^ "Dili estebalece laços diplomáticos com Cabo Verde". BBC News Africa. 19 November 2009. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  87. ^ "لقاء السفير عبد الرحيم الفرا برئيس جمهورية الرأس الأخضر..شاهد الصور" (in Arabic). 4 December 2009. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  88. ^ "Sudan, Cape Verde to Establish Diplomatic Relations". 30 May 2010. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  89. ^ "Formal diplomatic relations list" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
  90. ^ "Discours prononcé par Son Excellence le Président de la République, à l'occasion de la cerimonie de presentation des letres de créance par Son Excellence l'Ambassadeur de la République du Mali, Monsieur Moulaye Aly Kalil Ascofare" (in French). 6 December 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  91. ^ "Présentation des lettres de créances" (in French). 28 May 2014.
  92. ^ "Burkina Faso – Cabo Verde : Aline KOALA a présenté ses lettres de créances au président Almeida Fonseca" (in French). 19 May 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  93. ^ a b "Presidente da República recebe 18 Cartas credenciais de uma só vez" (in Portuguese). 16 May 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  94. ^ "Iran non-resident ambassador to Cape Verde presents credentials to president". 31 July 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  95. ^ a b "Presidente Jorge Carlos Fonseca recebe cartas credências do embaixador da Guiné Equatorial". inforpress.cv (in Portuguese). Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  96. ^ "O Presidente da República recebeu as cartas credenciais pelo Embaixador de Bangladesh, Senhor Ruhul Siddique, residente em Lisboa" (in Portuguese). 6 June 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  97. ^ "A (re) presentação da disporá São-tomense em Cabo Verde: O renascer da esperança" (in Portuguese). 28 August 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  98. ^ "Embaixador da Dinamarca apresenta carta credenciais ao Presidente Jorge Carlos Fonseca" (in Portuguese). 29 May 2022. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  99. ^ "RATIFICA DELL'ACCORDO TRA LA REPUBBLICA DI SAN MARINO E LA REPUBBLICA DI CABO VERDE SULLO STABILIMENTO DELLE RELAZIONI DIPLOMATICHE" (in Italian). Retrieved 3 December 2021.
  100. ^ "Indonesia Tingkatkan Kerja Sama Pariwisata dengan Cape Verde". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). 22 March 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  101. ^ "Presidente da República recebe, cartas credenciais pelo Senhor Ralph Victory, Em" (in Portuguese). 19 March 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  102. ^ "Pablo Garrido Araúz presentó Cartas Credenciales ante S.E. Jorge Carlos de Almeida Fonseca, Presidente de Cabo Verde". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores Republica de Panama (in Spanish). 5 April 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  103. ^ "Barbados isenta Cabo-verdianos de vistos" (in Portuguese). 8 August 2022. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
  104. ^ "Cabo Verde estabelece relações diplomáticas com Trinidade e Tobago". Governo de Cabo Verde. 15 March 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  105. ^ "MNECIR mantém vários encontros bilaterais à margem da 77.ª Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas". Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros - MNE Cabo Verde (in Portuguese). September 20, 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  106. ^ "Cabo Verde estabelece Relações Diplomáticas com Belize e República de El Salvador". Facebook (in Portuguese). 16 February 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  107. ^ "Together with Minister of Foreign Affairs, Cooperation, and Regional Integration H.E. Dr. Rui Alberto de Figueiredo Soares we signed the Joint Communique on establishing diplomatic relations between #Uzbekistan and #CaboVerde". 23 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  108. ^ Kombi, Narcisse Mouelle (1996). La politique étrangère du Cameroun (in French). L'Harmattan. p. 112.
  109. ^ "NTC Libya: Cape Verde reaffirms recognition of Libyan NTC". Afrique en Ligne. 26 August 2011. Archived from the original on 6 June 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2011.
  110. ^ Lobban, Richard (1995). Cape Verde:Crioulo Colony to Independent Nation. pp. 111–112.
  111. ^ "Czech Missions Abroad | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic".
  112. ^ "Embaixada da República Checa em Lisboa | Embaixada da República Checa em Lisboa".
  113. ^ "CAPE VERDE - Honorary Consulate General of the Czech Republic in Praia | Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic".
  114. ^ MacQueen, Norrie (February 1, 2006). "Widening trajectories: Guinea Bissau and Cape Verde since independence". Relações Internacionais. Archived from the original on April 23, 2015. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  115. ^ Mendy, Peter Karibe; Lobban, Richard A. Jr. (October 17, 2013). "Cape Verde, Relations with". Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810880276. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
  116. ^ Magyar Külpolitikai Évkönyv 1968-2010 Magyar Külpolitikai Évkönyv, 1975 (in Hungarian). pp. 47(85). Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  117. ^ a b "Government - Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade - Missions". Archived from the original on 2015-05-14.
  118. ^ "Home | Embassy of Hungary Lisbon".
  119. ^ "Cabo Verde". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  120. ^ "Hony. Consulates in India". Protocol Division, Ministry of External Affairs. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  121. ^ "Cape Verde is a natural partner for India:Shashi Tharoor". India Infoline. Mumbai. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  122. ^ a b c d "India - Cabo Verde Relations" (PDF). Ministry of External Affairs (India). December 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  123. ^ "KBRI Dakar - Cabo Verde". Archived from the original on 2018-09-30. Retrieved 2018-01-16.
  124. ^ a b Embassy of Cape Verde to the United States
  125. ^ Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations
  126. ^ "Cabo Verde - Titulares". Portal do Governo. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  127. ^ "Russia and Cabo Verde celebrate 46 years of diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia (Official account). Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  128. ^ "Bilateral Relations (country profiles listed alphabetically): Cape Verde (Republic of)". Department of International Relations & Cooperation Republic of South Africa. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  129. ^ "Overview". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Korea. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  130. ^ Korea, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of. "Countries and Regions > Middle East and Africa > List of the Countries". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea (in Korean). Retrieved 2017-07-19.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  131. ^ a b "Relations between Turkey and Cape Verde".
  132. ^ "Relações entre a Ucrânia e Cabo Verde". Embaixada da Ucrânia na República Portuguesa. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  133. ^ "Republic of Senegal - Embassies of Ukraine - MFA of Ukraine". Archived from the original on 2013-01-12.
  134. ^ Embassy of the United States in Praia
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Cape_Verde&oldid=1254111280"