Walter Leake

Walter Leake
Walter Leake
3rd Governor of Mississippi
	In office; January 7, 1822 – November 17, 1825
Lieutenant	David Dickson; Gerard Brandon
Preceded by	George Poindexter
Succeeded by	Gerard Brandon
United States Senator; from Mississippi
	In office; December 10, 1817 – May 15, 1820
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	David Holmes
Personal details
Born	May 20, 1762; Albemarle County, Colony of Virginia, British America
Died	November 17, 1825 (aged 63); Hinds County, Mississippi, U.S.
Political party	Democratic-Republican

Walter Daniel^{[citation needed]} Leake (May 20, 1762 – November 17, 1825) was a judge, U.S. senator, and governor of Mississippi. He served as a United States Senator from Mississippi (1817–1820), as a justice in 1821, and as third Governor of Mississippi (1822–1825). He was the first Governor of Mississippi to die in office.

Biography

Early life

Walter Leake was born on May 20, 1762, in Albemarle County in the Colony of Virginia.^[1] He was the son of Captain Mask Leake and nephew of Rev. Samuel Leake (Princeton University graduate and a member of the first Board of Trustees of Hampden–Sydney College), an ancestor of Senator John McCain of Arizona. Walter Leake was descended from John Leake. Leake served in the American Revolutionary War, serving in the Battle of Yorktown according to Marquis de Lafayette,^[2] and later served in Virginia's General Assembly.^[3]

Career

Leake was appointed a judge in the Territory of Mississippi in 1807, and he settled in Claiborne County, and he would serve as a delegate to Mississippi's Constitutional Convention of 1817 for this county.^[3] Leake served as a United States Senator for the State of Mississippi from 1817 to 1820. While in the Senate, Leake served as Chairman of the Committee on Indian Affairs.^[4] In 1820, Leake was appointed United States Marshall for the District of Mississippi,^[4] and then was appointed to fill a vacancy on the Mississippi Supreme Court in 1821,^[5] and went on to serve as the governor of Mississippi from 1822 to 1825.^[1]

Governor of Mississippi

On August 6, 1821, Walter Leake was elected the 3rd Governor of Mississippi. He faced attorney and state legislator Charles B Green in the general election.^[6]^[7] During his first administration, Leake signed a law to eliminate debtor's prisons in Mississippi and attempted to promote a law to abolish dueling. Leake oversaw the expansion of Mississippi's road system, extending roads from the state's new capitol, Jackson, to other settlements in Mississippi. In the 1823 gubernatorial election, Leake was reelected, defeating former Congressional Delegate William Lattimore and Lieutenant Governor David Dickson.^[6] Leake died in Mount Salus, Mississippi (now named Clinton) on November 17, 1825, while serving as Governor of Mississippi.^[4]

Personal life

Leake married.^{[citation needed]} His daughter, Susan Wingfield Leake, married Henry Goodloe Johnston of Spotsylvania County, Virginia, in 1807 and was an ancestor of Haley Barbour.^[8]

Legacy

Leake County, Mississippi, as well as Leakesville, Mississippi, are named for him.^[9]

References

^ ^a ^b Thomas H. Somerville, "A Sketch of the Supreme Court of Mississippi", in Horace W. Fuller, ed., The Green Bag, Vol. XI (1899), p. 505.
^ The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 11, No. 4 (Apr., 1904), pp. 417-419 (3 pages)
^ ^a ^b "Walter Leake, Third Governor of Mississippi: 1822-1825 - 2003-12". www.mshistorynow.mdah.ms.gov. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Bioguide Search". bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
^ Franklin Lafayette Riley, School History of Mississippi: For Use in Public and Private Schools (1915), p. 380-82.
^ ^a ^b "A New Nation Votes". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
^ "Walter Leake". National Governors Association. January 10, 2012. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
^ The Virginia magazine of history and biography, Volume 11 (Google eBook) (Virginia Historical Society, 1903)
^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 183.

U.S. Senate
Preceded by Position established	U.S. senator (Class 1) from Mississippi 1817–1820 Served alongside: Thomas H. Williams	Succeeded by David Holmes
Political offices
Preceded by George Poindexter	Governor of Mississippi 1822–1825	Succeeded by Gerard Brandon
Preceded by John Taylor	Justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi 1821–1822	Succeeded by Louis L. Winston

[Green_Bag-1] Thomas H. Somerville, "A Sketch of the Supreme Court of Mississippi", in Horace W. Fuller, ed., The Green Bag, Vol. XI (1899), p. 505.

[2] The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 11, No. 4 (Apr., 1904), pp. 417-419 (3 pages)

[:0-3] "Walter Leake, Third Governor of Mississippi: 1822-1825 - 2003-12". www.mshistorynow.mdah.ms.gov. Retrieved August 26, 2023.

[:1-4] "Bioguide Search". bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved August 26, 2023.

[5] Franklin Lafayette Riley, School History of Mississippi: For Use in Public and Private Schools (1915), p. 380-82.

[:2-6] "A New Nation Votes". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved August 26, 2023.

[7] "Walter Leake". National Governors Association. January 10, 2012. Retrieved August 26, 2023.

[8] The Virginia magazine of history and biography, Volume 11 (Google eBook) (Virginia Historical Society, 1903)

[9] Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 183.

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v t e Governors of Mississippi
Territory (1798–1817)	Sargent Claiborne R. Williams Holmes
State (since 1817)	Holmes Poindexter Leake Brandon Holmes Brandon Scott Lynch Runnels Quitman Lynch McNutt Tucker Brown Matthews Quitman Guion J. Whitfield Foote Pettus McRae McWillie Pettus Clark Sharkey Humphreys Ames Alcorn Powers Ames Stone Lowry Stone McLaurin Longino Vardaman Noel Brewer Bilbo Russell H. Whitfield Murphree Bilbo Conner White Johnson Sr. Murphree Bailey Wright White Coleman Barnett Johnson Jr. J. Williams Waller Finch Winter Allain Mabus Fordice Musgrove Barbour Bryant Reeves

v t e United States senators from Mississippi
Class 1	Leake Holmes Ellis Reed Ellis Black Trotter T. Hickman Williams Henderson Speight Davis McRae S. Adams Davis Ames Pease Bruce George Money J. Williams Stephens Bilbo Stennis Lott Wicker
Class 2	T. Hill Williams Reed R. Adams Poindexter Walker Chalmers Foote Brooke Brown Revels Alcorn Lamar Walthall McLaurin Walthall Sullivan McLaurin Gordon Percy Vardaman Harrison Eastland Doxey Eastland Cochran Hyde-Smith

Authority control databases
International	VIAF WorldCat
National	United States
People	US Congress